Need help with SATA enclosure issue

Hardware & Gaming PC Builds, Modding & Overclocking
1

I have a 1TB 2.5" laptop hdd. To use as an external hdd I bought this adaptor

When I connect it to my laptop, it detects the HDD. I am on linux, so it shows a usb disk in the gnome disk utility. But nothing is showing up in “df -h”

Following are the output:

lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT
NAME SIZE TYPE FSTYPE MOUNTPOIN
sda 0B disk
nvme0n1 476.9G disk

dmesg | grep -i sda
[25288.398163] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unit Not Ready
[25288.398178] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[25288.398186] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <>ASCQ=0x81
[25288.519157] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[25288.519174] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[25288.519182] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <>ASCQ=0x81
[25288.683799] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[25288.683812] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[25288.683820] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=

I dont know if it is the enclosure issue or my HDD got corrupted somehow? I dont have a spare pc to check HDD.

The HDD is ntfs format

2

@tooknox may have an idea

3

Just checked my hdd is fine. Must be faulty enclosure

4

confirm that port was USB 3 and not USB 2. Try Hiren Boot DVD live Windows booting and check again.

If anther enclosure gives same issue then u might need a y cable. Cablet is not bad but Orico is better.

5

got a replacement today and I am facing same issue with this one.

Already tried the both with usb 3 ports. Havent tried live windows booting but didnt detect in a windows 7 pc.
what is a y cable and can you suggest one?

6

What is the current rating of the 2.5” 1TB HDD? Most likely it will be written on the sticker on top side of the HDD. What flavour of Linux you are using. Did you try Live Mint?

Windows 7 PC may or may not have USB 3 support, unless supported by third party drivers.

7

i am using linux mint, idk how but i see the disk in linux lsblk now.

Replaced the cablet with a pibox, still same issue. the disk is unable to mount.

I dont know how to find rating because there are multiple AVPs printed on the hdd.

sudo smartctl -a -d sat /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.17.0-14-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Blue Mobile (SMR)
Device Model: WDC WD10SPZX-21Z10T0
Serial Number: WD-WX41A87KD54V
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 607e4af78
Firmware Version: 02.01A02
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
TRIM Command: Available, deterministic
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Feb 15 14:33:06 2026 IST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status not supported: Incomplete response, ATA output registers missing
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 9960) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 180) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 193 188 021 Pre-fail Always - 1316
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 018 018 000 Old_age Always - 82921
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 079 079 000 Old_age Always - 15584
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 092 092 000 Old_age Always - 8360
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 6404
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 199 199 000 Old_age Always - 1499
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 150 150 000 Old_age Always - 151686
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 113 088 000 Old_age Always - 30
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 165 000 Old_age Always - 54
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

The above only provides legacy SMART information - try ‘smartctl -x’ for more

8

i use debian, and have used several enclosures for transferring stuff. i never faced any issue. maybe try different distro or different drive?

9

hey i tried to insert the windows 7 laptop using new enclosure, now i can access the file system.

but not in linux mint, formatting is difficult because i dont have enough storage on windows 7 to backup and format as exFAT. any other solutioon

10

you can transfer the files in linux, using ‘rsync -avh /folder” after mounting then format it in windows7 using diskpart “clean“ then “convert gpt“ and just make an exFAT partition. reinsert in linux.

if you can see the drive in gnome-disk-utility, then why not just format there?

11

my linux is 500GB and windows 7 ins 80GB :smiley:

taking backup is tough

12

what is your ultimate goal? is your drive readable/writable in linux?
lsblk to do what exactly?

if your problem is only to reformat the drive, then there are ways, if your problem is to solve this problem then chatgpt might be able to help you, otherwise try using different distro.

13

ulitmate goal is to use the drive with the data in it.

I cannot format the drive becaise i lose the data. i need to access the files on my linux laptop, windows7 belongs to a friend.

14

okay, but what is the problem exactly? is it not getting mounted? is it not readable or writable?

15

on linux it cannot mount, but shows up in lsblk. some issue with ntfs i guess.

16

maybe it is MSDOS and GPT issue? try some another ntfs drive if you have it. atleast you will be able to conclude the problem. if it requires reformat, then gotta do it.

17

somehow it is now opening in linux as well, no idea what happened.

18

if you have changed the enclosures, then pretty sure it’s the drive giving issues. maybe a reinitialize with gpt/msr would solve it.

19

but its working fine now on linux, should i still reformat it?

20

cant answer that. just hope that the data doesnt go corrupt in future. do have backups

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