iPhone Battery Health – Long Term Experiment

Heisen

Herald
Hello folks,

Since the launch of the iPhone 15 series, Apple has doubled the official battery cycle lifespan from 500 to 1,000 cycles. This means the battery is now rated to retain 80% of its original capacity after 1,000 full charge cycles.

That’s a significant leap, especially considering lithium-ion battery technology hasn’t fundamentally changed in the past two decades.

So, how did Apple manage this improvement? I believe the key lies in charging optimizations, not the battery chemistry itself. iOS now includes features like Optimized Charging and Charge Limit, which can significantly reduce battery stress over time.

I’ve personally set the iPhone to stop charging at 80%, but that is just a fail safe, I usually stop before that manually, I created a shortcut which runs an alarm when battery is charged to 60%, and I’m taking a few extra steps to see just how long a single battery can last under preventive conditions.



Charging Setup​


1746751502448.png


  • Cooling during charging: Instead of removing the case daily, which causes scratches, I place an 80mm fan over the phone while charging during the summer to help dissipate heat and minimize thermal buildup.
  • Charge range: I usually keep the battery between 40% and 60%, will be increasing this range over time to maintain the same daily battery life as capacity naturally declines.
  • User profile: My wife has been using this phone since Day 1. She’s a teacher with consistent daily usage, around 2 hours of screen-on time daily.
  • Software: The phone is running iOS 17.4.1, and I plan to keep it on this version to reduce variables.
  • Background Apps: All background apps are disabled. Everything still works fine.
  • Sync: All iCloud syncing is disabled, except iCloud Drive, health, contacts and whatsapp, just the important stuff.
  • Wireless: Wifi and mobile data is ON 24x7, only 4g LTE, 5g is disabled. Bluetooth is off.
  • Low Power Mode: Low power mode stays ON 24x7, no lags found.
  • Apps: Apps are never closed explicitly. User just swipes up from the bottom to go back and runs another app, or just switches through app switcher.
  • Charger: Original 20W charger, with original cable, the phone is charged daily.

Note: I did fully charge and drain the phone once after 6 months for calibration purposes, which I now regret, cause it was not needed. But it happened only once in the first year, so hopefully not a big deal.



Initial Battery Stats​


Activation Date: May 8, 2024
Screenshot taken: 15 days later

1746752201025.png




After One Year​

May 9, 2025

1746752215568.png


After a full year, the phone has only gone through 106 charge cycles. The battery's original capacity was 4467 mAh, and now it's at 4451 mAh, a loss of just 16 mAh, or ~0.35%. That’s 99.65% of the original capacity still intact!



Quick Math (Just for Fun)​

  • Original capacity: 4467 mAh
  • After 1 year: 4451 mAh
  • Loss: 16 mAh in 1 year
  • Cycles in 1 year: 106
  • Target capacity (80%): 3573.6 mAh
  • Required total loss: 893.4 mAh
  • Years at current rate: 893.4 ÷ 16 ≈ 55.8 years

So theoretically, at this pace, the battery would take over 55 years to reach 80% capacity.



Realistically Speaking...​


I googled and found that lithium batteries degrade faster after a few years, especially after 500+ cycles, or with heat, deep discharges, etc. So while 55 years is fun math, it’s not realistic.
In practice, I’d expect around 5–10% loss per year after a few years, meaning I’ll likely hit 80% in 5–8 years, depending on real world variables.



What’s Next?​


If the phone survives and this forum still exists I’ll keep posting updates annually. It’ll be interesting to see how well the iPhone 15 plus battery holds up long term under careful usage.

Placing a google doc link here, cause I won't be able to edit the original post after some time.
Later Updates

Let’s see how far we can really stretch a modern iPhone battery!, backed by real world data.
 
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Impressive. I have an iPhone 15 that was activated in October 2023. I use it like everyone else, charge it with the case on, use it till the charge is around 15%, use a fast charger or slow charger randomly, etc.. I have limited the charging to 80%, so it stops charging at that point, although once in a while the charge goes up to 100% (since that's the way the feature works). Right now, my battery cycle count is 391 and maximum capacity is 90%.

@Heisen What is the app that you have used to check the battery stats? Is the "charge times" parameter the same as "cycle count" as reported in iOS settings?
 
What is the app that you have used to check the battery stats?
It's 3utools app for windows. A must app if anyone is buying a second-hand iPhone, it tells all kinds of important data. In my opinion all iPhone posted on the market place in this site, should post the device report generated by 3utools, it will add credibility value to the phone.

Is the "charge times" parameter the same as "cycle count" as reported in iOS settings?
Yes, it's the same.

although once in a while the charge goes up to 100% (since that's the way the feature works).
The device occasionally charges to 100% in order to re-evaluate the actual capacity of the battery, which naturally declines over time. It does this by monitoring how much current flows into the battery until it reaches its maximum charge voltage. Based on this data, the system estimates the battery’s current capacity. This helps ensure that the phone displays the battery percentage as accurately as possible, because if not done, over time, the inaccuracies can build up.

Right now, my battery cycle count is 391 and maximum capacity is 90%.
Seems fine, 10% drop in ~1.5 years.
 
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Instead of using the cooling fan, why don't you monitor how high the temperature gets when charging. Any iOS apps for this? Your charging rate of 7.5W should not heat the phone up too much.

Mine maxes out at 37°C while using at the same time after disabling fast charge. With the 15W charging it would reach 40°C

I've set max charge on my S23 to 95%. Always found 80% a bit less. With One ui 7. Samsung now allows to set max charge in steps of 5 so 80, 85 etc

When it reaches full in my case 95%, I have a routine that rings a bell and says 'Fully charged'
 
Your charging rate of 7.5W should not heat the phone up too much.
That is on PC, through USB port, connected phone to PC to get the battery stats, normally I use the original charger which is 20W, the phone is charged up in 15 minutes, from 40% to 60% and the phone does get hot because it fast charges, it is using the full 20watt at that point.

why don't you monitor how high the temperature gets when charging. Any iOS apps for this?
I should, but I don't know how, I think there might be apps which tell the battery temperature, I would have to open the app while charging, tedious but even then how would I log the data. Not simple on iOS.
 
That is on PC, through USB port, connected phone to PC to get the battery stats, normally I use the original charger which is 20W, the phone is charged up in 15 minutes, from 40% to 60% and the phone does get hot because it fast charges, it is using the full 20watt at that point.
Do you need a fast charger? That's why it's getting hot.

Use an old iPhone charger or does iPhone have a setting to limit charging rate. I just disable fast charging on my phone and it won't cross 10W with any charger

Generally Apple has been conservative about fast charging. Didn't think it would be too difficult to go old school
I should, but I don't know how, I think there might be apps which tell the battery temperature, I would have to open the app while charging, tedious but even then how would I log the data. Not simple on iOS.
Android app (3C battery manager, old app but still updated) I use allows a widget and logs temperatures

Anything going over 37C I can feel through the case. Sometimes the phone gets to 40°C and I have no idea what it's upto. If it stays that way for long I just reboot the phone and this seems to fix the problem
 
Use an old iPhone charger.
That was actually my original plan to use the 5W charger. But the official 5W charger only has a USB-A port, which meant I’d need a USB-A to USB-C cable. Unfortunately, when I got the phone, Apple’s official USB-A to USB-C cable wasn’t available, so I ended up going with the 20W charger instead.

Using the 5W charger would’ve definitely generated less heat, I probably should’ve stuck with that option by using a third-party cable.

At this point, though, switching wouldn’t make for a consistent comparison. Plus, charging would take much longer, probably around four times as long. I’ve also gotten used to the convenience of fast charging, in the mornings, I quickly top it up from 40% to 60%, which usually gets the user through the day. On heavier-use days, I just repeat the same 40–60% charge cycle later on.

This process is not normal and can be irritating so quick charging helps very much and makes it do-able.

does iPhone have a setting to limit charging rate.
Sadly, no such option. The only official way to current limit is through using the appropriate charger.
 
Cooling during charging: Instead of removing the case daily, which causes scratches, I place an 80mm fan over the phone while charging during the summer to help dissipate heat and minimize thermal buildup.
Not clear from the pic but...
Does resting the fan on the case / display allow for enough of a gap for the air to escape ?
Maybe raising it off by 5mm or so would aid in the fans efficiency ?
 
How do you maintain the charge between 40 and 60%.
Isnt it impractical to use just 20 percent in real life scenario.
With 4nm processors it's possible, 2 hours average is the screen on time. On heavier-use days, I top it up again. So at worst, I do two 20% charges in a day. This is actually better than doing a single 40% charge because I’m cycling through a smaller portion of the battery each time, which reduces the overall wear and helps preserve battery health. Similar concept to the famous 20-80% rule, just pushed further to 40-60%.

Does resting the fan on the case / display allow for enough of a gap for the air to escape ?
The fan rests on the case edges, doesn't touch the display, there is a small gap. Yes it's tiny, probably not enough, but I do feel the difference in temp with and without fan.
 
Ever since i started limiting charge to 60% on laptop ( builtin option) and roughly 70%( through alarm/habits) on mobile, i haven't had to replace battery. Laptop running for 3+ years and mobile for 5+.
Earlier, i have seen batteries die within roughly 2 years consistently.
 
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