5900XT and PBO issue

Finally got my hands on the 5900XT

My BIOS was updated to the latest a few months ago so I didn’t have to update it.

Swapped out my old 5600 with the new 5900XT

Turned on PBO, XMP

First thing I did was run Cinebench R23

Single Core 30m stability test

It was fine

And then I did the 30m stability test on the Multi core benchmark to my surprise

The CCD1 Temps went to 98°

I found it weird and brushed it off since I had to start working

When I started after effects my PC crashed a few times

Black screen. Ram and case fan lights were on but I couldn’t do a hard shut down by holding down power button.

Had to turn off the PSU

Turned off XMP and reran the throttle test in Cinebench 2024
Crashed again

Turned off XMP and PBO

Doing the benchmark again.
The temps are fine at around 72° average

My ram is working at 2400MHz rn

CPU at stock

Will try overclocking my RAM to 3200MHz again
My 5600 ran fine with 3600MHz (16x4 config)

Physical Memory load was redlining in the original test with PBO and XMP on

Update: Running fine with PBO off and XMP @ 3200MHz on

What’s the cooler? 5900xt will need a better cooler under load than the 5600 as you said it reached 98°C.

Now first test stability of stock CPU and XMP for the ram.

Prime95 small FFT and OCCT for CPU. If it doesn’t shut off for 30-40mins in each, then it’s stable enough.

Memtest and Testmem5 with Aanta absolut config for RAM stability test. Let it complete several cycles.

After both are stable at stock, proceed with PBO. Only make small change at once and run the CPU tools above to test PBO after each change. Revert if not stable. Repeat until the best settings are attained.

For RAM, XMP is fine. If interested in manual OC and/or tighten the timings : Full ddr4 guide : MemTestHelper/DDR4 OC Guide.md at oc-guide · integralfx/MemTestHelper · GitHub

Keep hwinfo open while running these tests to monitor the temps. Ideally 85°C would be the max I’d allow for my CPU, if it’s going higher at stock without PBO, get a better cooler/undervolt. If its going higher with PBO or OC, revert it.

Cinebench passing isn’t enough for stability check. Its for a quick benchmark score.

Im using Artctic Freezer 34 Esports duo
My case is a low end Ant Esports ICE 112

Yeah I did the stock CPU and XMP on @ 3200MHz and ran the multi core test on Cinebench and the system is stable right now

I did memtest a few months ago and the RAM is stable
Did all the tests lasted like 4 hours I think

Thanks for the detailed info man

I will check out Prime95 and OCCT thanks

I’m going out in a few days and can’t risk CPU shutting it down but will do all these tests once Im back home

Should I do these tests soon considering I just got the CPU today from Elitehubs in case of faulty CPU
Or I would need to raise this to AMD anyway considering the package was sealed and they can’t do anything about it?

It crashed again

Turned off XMP and set RAM frequency @2400MHz

Maybe there’s some issue with the cpu. Try for rma

What are the PBO settings you are running it at

Motherboard model?
Ram specs ?

PBO increases power draw from like ~142W to ~230W on 5900XT. Not worth it for the performance increase IMO. And while your current cooler can handle it at stock, it’s probably going to be overwhelmed with PBO on.

Have you updated your BIOS to the latest version? Do the crashes happen only when stress testing or does it also happen when its idling or under low-moderate loads?

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Auto only
Haven’t tried the others

Case Ant Esports ICE-112
Motherboard MSI B550M Pro VDH WiFi
GPU ASUS Dual RTX 3060 12GB OC
RAM Teamgroup 32gb 3600 CL18
RAM Teamgroup 32gb 3600 CL18
SSD Crucial P3 1TB Gen 3
SSD WD SN580 2TB Gen 4
CPU Ryzen 5 5600
PSU Antec Neo Eco Gold 650W Gold
Monitor Acer Nitro VG271U M3
UPS Cyberpower 2200VA UPS
CPU Cooler Arctic Freezer 34 Esports Duo

BIOS was updated a few months ago to the latest 2025 build

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That much power draw? That’s wild
Could that much power be affecting my Motherboard VRMs?
Considering the PSU is 650W

Yes the BIOS is latest

The crashes happened last night when I was stress testing

But also a few times when I was working on After Effects

So I turned back to stock settings coz Im afraid of bricking something :skull:

No issues when I was browsing Chrome

I tried both Prime 95 and OCCT earlier this morning on Stock settings
No PBO, RAM frequency set to 2400
Ran both tests for 30-40m with no crashes

Everything is turned to stock right now to check if

As soon as you turn on PBO and XMP, you are in unknown territory. Your results might not match anyone else.

Your processor is only tested at its default factory specifications. Anything beyond that, you are on your own as far as the company is concerned.

I suspect ram

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IIRC PBO when set to “Auto’“ usually defaults to the motherboard limits. This refers to the max current and power values the motherboard manufacturer has determined that the board can handle. It won’t damage the board but it’s not going to factor in your cooling and it won’t be an “efficient” overclock.

Okay so

  • BIOS is latest.
  • RAM used to work fine with 5600x and passed memtest before.
  • PBO is now off.
  • Crashes have happened while stress testing as well as more moderate loads.

Can you try reseating the CPU? Inspect the pins and socket to see if everything looks fine. When installing the heatsink, don’t over tighten or unequally tighten the screws.

Thanks
I’ll try removing the CPU and check the pins

I suppose you won’t have any grounding wrist strap, so be barefoot, touching the concrete ground. It’s better than nothing. So you don’t kill the sensitive stuff with electrostatic discharge.

Humidity is high nowadays.

4 stick of ram with latest amd is always a problem , try 2 stick at a time and see.

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Recently, I have upgraded to 5900xt from 2700x.

This is what I have followed,

As a precaution, I have removed the cmos battery for few minutes (took the opportunity to replace it with new ) and then manually install latest bios using bios switch. This will reset any configuration stored by motherboard for previous setup.

RAM is the first thing I look at for instability as well. Give a quick clean up and make sure the sit properly.

Cleaning motherboard from any residue from previous configuration is the next thing to look at.

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+1

If the four sticks were not in a single kit (i.e bought as individual sticks or as kits of two), they’re not 100% guaranteed to be stable at xmp when together. 4 sticks can be heavy for the CPU’s memory controller, especially if they’re dual rank.

So test the sticks in pairs of 2 at XMP. Or even individually.

If its stable, the CPU is alright. After that, in order to run all 4 sticks, there are two options:

  • Run at very low speed where its mostly going to be stable like the current 2400mhz.
  • Manually dial in the xmp rated speed, voltage and latencies and test stability. And if unstable, reduce the speed by one step. Basically trying to reach the closest point below xmp where all 4 sticks are stable.
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Did you try reverting back to the previous versions of the bios? Try the same tests again.