I was reading through the posts. I may have missed a few points, but two things really stand out.
One: we might have been better off if the British were still around.
Two: WW2 forced the British to leave India faster than they probably would have otherwise.
A few thoughts from my side (I may be wrong): The British first tried entering India through the south (Goa) but failed due to competition from other traders. So, they came in from the east of India (back the it was just a collection of individual states) and started trading. At first, it was just business. But, like many businesses, greed kicked in—they wanted to overthrow the ruler of Bengal to secure their trade (essentially for looting), with Mir Jafar’s help, who wanted power. Once that worked, the British seized the opportunity. Local rulers’ greed played right into their hands. Over time, the British grew so powerful that overthrowing them became nearly impossible because India wasn’t united yet.
The key point is that the British didn’t originally come to conquer and rule India in the traditional sense. Their methods were different from previous invaders like Ghazni, Ghori, and the Mughals, even though what the British did is arguably worse than those before them (debatable, depending on perspective).
By WW2, keeping India under control had become much harder. Ordinary people, not rulers, were increasingly united thanks to freedom movements. For the British, it was a business loss—and India wasn’t their only problem; they were struggling across Asia and Europe too. Looking back, it might have been better if we had taken freedom ourselves rather than Gandhi’s method. Doing it ourselves would have been like resolving a personal matter between siblings—much simpler than involving a third party whose intentions weren’t fully aligned with ours. That partly explains why things turned out the way they did.
People often blame our problems on an uneducated population. That’s partly true, but education alone isn’t enough. Most of us are educated now, yet the situation hasn’t fundamentally changed. IMO the real issue is how people are raised and how their thinking is shaped. Awareness is key—knowing what’s true and false, understanding how actions affect the greater good rather than just personal gain. Once that awareness spreads, no one—politicians, officials, or businesses—can easily manipulate the masses. But achieving that in a country of billions, where corruption is normalized from childhood, is extremely unlikely.
So, all we can really do is do our part and give it time, hoping things gradually improve.