Also the installation guy was saying I should get some device installed to increase water pressure. Costs around 800. Is it needed?
Most probably, he is referring to a "
Flow Restrictor" which costs less than Rs.200 in ebay.in.
RO membrane comes with capacity mentioned in GPD. A common
80 GPD RO membrane ( outputs water @ 80 gallons per day ) translates to 302.84 litres per 24 hours which equates to
12.62 litres per hour. For a RO equipment ( with 80 GPD membrane ) with 10 litres storage, it should take around 48 minutes to get topped-up from empty. Whatever water ( with dissolved solids ) that does not pass through the membrane ( rejected ) comes out as wastage. This wastage of water will differ between brands/models. I am using a 10 litre Zero-B pristine which rejects around 22-24 litres of water for every 10 litres of purified water.
Theoretically speaking, say I squeeze the the wastage outlet pipe ( with hand ), thereby restricting the waste water from getting out, then the water that cannot come-out will be forced to pass through the RO Membrane. This is what a "Flow Restrictor" does. While a Flow Restrictor is useful when top-up time/water rejection is high, it would/could also lessen the life of RO Membrane.
An injured RO membrane will allow dissolved solids to pass through it. I highly recommend a TDS meter ( around Rs.600 in ebay.in ) for all RO users.