How to add more fiber to a carb heavy Indian diet?

Hi everyone I’m looking to adjust my diet to be higher in fiber, lower in carbs and moderate in protein

At home our meals usually end up being carb heavy (dal, rice, chapati, jowar bhakri) with only small portion of veggies. I’d like to make them more fiber rich what foods would you recommend adding? For protein I usually eat eggs, but they don’t digest well for me so I’ve been trying vegetarian options like soya chunks

So what are your go to sources of protein and fiber as a vegetarian or vegan?

Paneer, chea seeds, drumstick, guava, oats are excellent options.

I’m not a vegetarian but still have lots of fiber and vegetarian protein in my diet.

fiber sources:

soluble fiber - boiled tapioca, sabudana, raw banana (plantain) dishes with as less oil and spices as possible, pulses (white/brown channa, field beans etc, avoid kidney beans due to high lectin content), inulin supplement.

insoluble fiber - salted makhana, boiled moong dal/horse gram sprouts, usual veg side dishes, stir fried/sauteed vegetables (broccoli, red cabbage, bell peppers, zucchini, carrot, beans etc), raw coconut chunks, amaranth greens, moringa greens, berries, low sugar fruits, pineapple, seeds (flax, pumpkin, watermelon, sunflower, avoid chia seeds due to high lectin content), psyllium husk with plenty of water, (avoid spinach due to high oxalate content).

vegetarian protein sources:

tempeh, boiled horse gram sprouts, A2 butter, well boiled peanuts, pistachios, millets (also for fiber, better as fermented), pulses (see above), legumes (keep chana dal to minimum due to high lectin levels), mushrooms.

better to take digestive enzymes supplement and herbs like saunf, pudina leaves, dry ginger etc. if still low digestion then betaine HCL also can be taken under doctor supervision till natural stomach acid levels improve.

vegetarian fat sources:

A2 ghee, cold pressed cooking oils (coconut, sesame), nuts (walnuts, macadamia, hazel, brazil nut, pecans), seeds (see above)

In addition to the above macros, include fermented foods as frequently as possible. if there is no histamine reactions. then proceed slowly.

Beware that you have to gradually increase you fiber intake over several months. Sudden increase will cause boating, pain and gut discomfort. But if such symptoms persist even after a few weeks then gut needs to be checked for any infection or overgrowth issues life SIBO/SIFO etc. in those cases proper treatment along with low-FODMAP diets etc need to be followed till it gets normal.

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add one apple.

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Flax seed - roast and then grind it. Its perfect and healthy.

Also very good for constipation. I have not seen anything better than this so far for it.

Chia seeds in addition to above. Will compliment it. Soaked for few hours. It can absorb a lot of water, so don’t eat it raw else it can cause serious problems.

Have been taking above 2 for a long time.

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Psyllium Husk for fiber deficiency.

Whatever food you don’t see yourself digesting very well, eat it every day in smaller quantities. It’ll force new microbiome growth that will help you digest that item.

I’m sure you are a Maharashtrian based on the food you described. The food is fine, just add a fibrous fruit post meals like an apple, mosambi, oranges, papaya.

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vegetarian protein sources:

tempeh, boiled horse gram sprouts, A2 butter, well boiled peanuts, pistachios, millets (also for fiber, better as fermented), pulses (see above), legumes (keep chana dal to minimum due to high lectin levels), mushrooms.

A2 butter is vegetarian? A2 butter is a source of Protein. Hmm….. Interesting….

Dairy is vegetarian but obviously not vegan

I’ve added roasted chana to my diet as an easy snack for added protein and fibre. 100g has approx 18g-20g of protein and 12g of fibre. It is somewhat high in calories at approximately 400 cals, though.

Some other low-calorie snacks I have that contribute a little bit towards my fibre intake are - an apple or another fruit, an English cucumber (unpeeled), and carrots.

You can also have isabgol or psyllium husk, but I usually choose not to (Cost, a slight inconvenience? I’m not sure), unless I have an upset stomach. It works quite well as it’s 80% fibre from what I remember.

No fibre there

Be mindful of it’s hormonal effects, especially if taking any related medicine.

Can’t have it regularly, effects nutrient absorption.

Chia seeds water seems to be good.
Okra has fiber and minerals, good.
Sweet potato is reportedly good.
Pears, strawberries, guava, papaya are good.

afaik there is no negative effect in normal cases. I have been taking for years now, just sprinkle it on food. Not using any concentrated form / extract.

There are some situations where we might need to be careful. Some listed here below.

Boiled/Baked potato / sweet potato both very healthy and reduce hunger.

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Yep, for eg., those with thyroid issues, testosterone concerns, etc. should take note. There are conflicting reports on internet, but focused approach may help.

What i read was that it was good against prostate cancer etc.

Not any proof but this might help. Anyway, anyone eating it do your own reading. Same way people get fear of eating soybeans ..

https://www.reddit.com/r/MacroFactor/comments/16gnjkx/flax_seeds_testosterone/

Probably because flax seeds regular consumption may block DHT, which is directly linked to prostate. An unbiased google search may help find interesting links.

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No idea, if you come across some definitive research, then would be good to read.

But yeah in specific cases, ask doctor.

I don’t see anything that says its harmful in normal cases and has lots of benefits in return.

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Definitive studies on natural products may be difficult to find due to certain reasons, hope these links gives some direction: The Effect of Flaxseed Supplementation on Hormonal Levels Associated with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case Study - PMC

In vivo assessment of the anti-benign prostatic hyperplasia effect of hot ethanolic extract of flax seeds in male rats (point 5 onwards): https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/fulltext/100-1715146348.pdf?1758197046
Flaxseed: Full of Fiber and Phytochemicals: https://www.aicr.org/cancer-prevention/food-facts/flaxseed/
Casual read: Flaxseed Side Effects: 7 hidden and lesser-known side effects of Flaxseed | - Times of India

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Generally all of this seems overall positive no ?

Also many of these studies are for specific cases which may not apply to all of us and they seem to use higher amounts or extracts for study, like 30gm a day. i take far less and after roasting + grinding.

I think ill take the positive stuff even if tradeoff is chance of slight reduction in testosterone.


Anyway, as you said, for people with certain conditions, best to look at it and consult doctor before adding to diet.

AI summary for below search seems largely ok. Flaxseeds already lower BP, blood sugars etc so combination it seems can harm.

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And how about the protein? How much protein is there in “A2 butter”?

Yeah butter is not a significant source of protein. I mistakenly mentioned it instead of A2 paneer :grimacing:

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