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Forerunner
DRAFT NATIONAL TELECOM POLICY - 2011
Communications minister Kapil Sibal unveiled the draft National Telecoms Policy 2011 today, containing new rules for the sector.
The revised rules, which will replace the existing framework that has been in place since 1999, aims to make the country's telecommunications sector more transparent, relax merger and acquisition norms to encourage consolidation and also give more teeth to sector regulator Trai.
Sibal had already announced that new policy will de-link licences from spectrum and had added that the tenure of mobile permits would be halved to 10 years when they come up for renewal. The draft plan also proposes to do away with roaming charges, introduce a stronger customer grievance redressal mechanism, recognize telecoms as an infrastructure sector giving it tax concessions, and extend preferential status to 'Made in India' hardware products.
Scarred by one of the biggest scandals in the country that led to the resignation and subsequent arrest of former communications minister A Raja, Sibal, on January 1 this year, after taking charge as the new minister, had said the government would bring in transparency and a level playing field for all service providers in the new telecom policy.
Important points related to Broadband Policy in India..
- To develop an eco-system for broadband in close coordination with stakeholder ministries to ensure availability of media for last mile access, aggregation layer, core network of adequate capacity, cost effective Customer Premise Equipment and environment for development of relevant applications. Regulatory policies to promote competition by encouraging service providers, whether large or small, to provide value added services under equitable and non-discriminatory conditions.
- To recognise telecom and broadband connectivity as a basic necessity like education and health and work towards ‘Right to Broadband’.
- To lay special emphasis on providing reliable and affordable broadband access to rural and remote areas by appropriate combination of optical fibre, wireless and other technologies. Optical fibre network will be initially laid up to the village panchayat level by funding from the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF). Extension of optical fibre connectivity from village panchayats progressively to all villages and habitations. Access to this Optical Fibre Network will be open and technology neutral.
- To revise the existing broadband download speed of 256 Kbps to 512 Kbps and subsequently to 2 Mbps by 2015 and higher speeds of atleast 100 Mbps thereafter.
- To encourage Fibre To The Home (FTTH) by independent Infrastructure Providers (IPs) with enabling guidelines and policies, favouring fast transformation of cities and towns into Always Connected society.
- To incorporate enabling provisions in the current regulatory framework so that existing infrastructure including cable TV networks are optimally utilised for extending high quality broadband services in rural areas also.
- To establish appropriate institutional framework to coordinate with different government departments/agencies for laying of Optical Fibre Cable networks for rapid expansion of broadband in the country.
- To encourage indigenous manufacture of cost effective customer end terminals and devices including mobile devices, SIM cards with enhanced features etc.
- To build synergies between existing, on-going and future Government programs viz e- governance, e-panchayat, NREGA, NKN AADHAR, AAKASH tablet etc. and roll-out of broadband.
- To ensure the availability of sufficient microwave spectrum to meet current and future demand for wireless backhaul especially in prime bands below 12 GHz, in addition to higher spectrum bands. Unlicensed spectrum will be made available for proliferation of wireless broadband services.
- To stimulate the demand of broadband applications and services, work closely with Department of IT in the promotion of content creation particularly in vernacular languages which would enhance the investment in All-Internet Protocol (IP) networks including NGN.
- To take steps to minimize the cost per site in rural areas. The use of low power and renewable energy solutions will be promoted to reduce the operational costs and achieve sustainability in the long run.
- To undertake periodic review of methodology adopted for utilising USO fund and benchmarking the same against the best practices followed in other countries.
- To provide continued support from USO fund for converged communication services in commercially unviable rural and remote areas.
Few more points in general...
- One Nation-One License to mean removal of Roaming charges on Mobile phone service.
- Full Mobile Number Portability and work towards One Nation – Free Roaming.
- 300 MHz spectrum to be made available by 2017
- Aim to make 500 MHz spectrum available by 2020
- Mission is to have special coverage of Remote, Rural areas across India.
- Protect consumer interest by promoting informed consent, transparency and accountability in quality of service, tariff, usage etc.
- Optimize transmission of services to consumers irrespective of their devices or locations by Fixed-Mobile Convergence thus making available valuable spectrum for other wireless services.
- Convergence of services will cover voice, data, video, Internet, VAS
- The technology neutral Unified Licenses are envisaged to be in two separate categories : (a) Network Service Operator (NSO)/ Communication Network Service Operator (CNSO) (b) Service Delivery Operator (SDO)/ Communication Service Delivery Operator (CSDO)
- To permit resale at retail level like MVNO
- De-link licenses issuances & spectrum allocations
- Spectrum to be made available at market valuations
- Seek TRAI recommendation on license framework
- Will allow trading, sharing, pooling of spectrum
- Will enact a separate spectrum act
- Aim is to have the policy take effect by December 2011
Also for the first time the DoT is asking for consumer feedback from the general population to make changes if it deemed fit to the Telecom policy.. A good opportunity for Broadband users to let DoT know that the current provisions are not enough & speed improvements should not be pushed to 2015. Don't forget to mention FUP & why it should be abolished for low speed connections.. Its not like that your demands will be met but atleast DoT may get to know what are the consumer aspirations of broadband users & how it could be improved...
Feedback @ DRAFT NATIONAL TELECOM POLICY- 2011
Complete set of highlights could be found here..
Highlights of draft National Telecoms Policy 2011 - The Economic Times
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