Last couple of years has seen fierce competition in the smartphone OS arena with iOS and Android coming out on top and the battlefield being littered with the dead of some promising candidates (Nokia's MeeGo, HP's webOS and Microsoft's windows Phone 7) that did not make it. But if you think the battle has ended and the winners are sitting pretty in their forts, think again, because a fresh round of competitors some of them battle scarred, are gearing up for a fresh assault !
Heres whats in store come 2013
Windows Phone 8
USP
-> Uniformity through out all computer devices (Windows 8, Windows 8 RT for Tablets and Windows Phone 8 all use the same kernel).
-> Exclusive manufacturing contract with Nokia.
-> Can leverage its strong Desktop OS user-base.
Back when Nokia 6600 was the coolest mobile device in town, i remember being the odd ball with a windows CE (HTC) phone. The concept of smartphones had'nt hit India yet and both HTC and Microsoft's windows CE were unheard of !.
Even though Microsoft was one of the early birds to come out with a smartphone OS (windows CE) their operating system never really took of. But after multiple failures Microsoft has finally come out with a potential winner in the form of a Windows 8/Windows Phone 8 .A complete re-write of the mobile OS Microsoft is attempting leveraging its desktop user base to push its windows phone 8 to app developers, and i think Microsoft after a long while has finally got their product strategy right.
Nokia Lumia phones with Windows 8 was released in the US on Nov last year
Linux Ubuntu Mobile (Open Source)
USP
-> Uniformity through out all computing devices.
-> Excellent cloud Service (Ubuntu One).
-> Can leverage its strong Enterprise userbase (for its Ubuntu server edition) and significant Desktop userbase.
When Mark Shuttleworth the founder CEO of Ubuntu debuted the Ubuntu Unity desktop environment back in 2011 many users, including yours truly were like 'what the fish ? ' why do we need a new UI when the existing ones (Gnome and KDE) are awesome ? little did we know that the Ubuntu team were preparing their operating system to work across other mobile devices like the tablet and phone environment !
Ubuntu already has an ace up its sleeve in the form of Ubuntu One a cloud based service thats like DropBox for Linux. Many of Ubuntu's Desktop Applications already synchronise to Ubuntu One (uniformity across devices) giving them a big advantage over their rivals when they jump into the mobile space. And ofcourse the legions of 'Linux fanatics who hate Micro$oft'
will ensure the crucial early adaptors. Ubuntu plans on releasing a Ubuntu Mobile OS for current Google Nexus users coming Feb ! (and hopefully for other major android devices this year) and we can safely expect more unofficial Ubuntu OS ports and mods for android phones !!
Ubuntu Team have been doing deals with hardware manufacturers and will be releasing their first exclusive phone in 2014.
Mozilla Firefox Operating System (Open Source)
USP
-> Internet Expertise (All Firefox OS 'apps' are HTML5 websites !).
-> Brand reputation.
Mozilla firefox for long has been one of the most popular web browsers on Desktops but recently it has been losing ground to Chrome (and IE10 !) and it has'nt really taken off on the mobile side. But all this may be because they have really been cooking up a radical idea, a mobile operating system thats just a giant web browser !. Named 'Boot To Gecko' (gecko being the engine that powers firefox browser) and then renamed to Mozilla Firefox OS, it is an operating system where all the apps are just HTML5 websites rendered directly to your device. This would mean that all an app developer has to do is to create a single 'HTML5 app' that would work in all Firefox os powered device (since a website would work the sameway on any platform/browser !). No more making seperate apps for desktops and phones !.No more costly hardware to run apps. It would lead to truly 'on the cloud' devices. Firefox calls these the 'Open Web Devices'.
Mozilla has demo ed the OS on Samsung Galaxy S2 replacing the native android OS and also on a Raspberry pi !. A Firefox OS mobile phone is expected to be released early 2013.
Blackberry 10
USP
-> Strong Enterprise User Base.
-> New software keyboard.
-> Revamped touch friendly operating System.
Blackberry like Microsoft finally saw the writing on the wall and decided to completly overhaul its product strategy resulting in the the new Blackberry 10 operating system. Blackberry 10 will work across both Phones and Tablets. It has a new user interface which gels well with touch device. Blackberry will continue to focus on its enterprise customers with some special features like a new type friendly software keyboard and ability to have profiles (Business profile/personal profile etc) which enterprise users will find attractive.
RIM has announced that they will be releasing 10 Blackberry devices this year
Tizen (Open Source)
USP
-> Strong backing from Samsung, Intel and mobile carriers like NTT Docomo and Vodafone.
-> Will work across all Samsung Devices including Samsung's smart TVs.
Rumours abound that Samsung plans on discontinuing development of its Bada OS ( made for Samsung Wave series) and jump ship to Tizen. Tizen is a complete re-write of Nokia's long dead MeeGo operating system kernel and Samsung plans to use it across all its devices including Samsung smart TVs and 'in vehicle entertainment devices'. Other manufacturers like Huawei and HTC have also expressed interest in manufacturing Tizen devices. Tizen has strong backing from mobile carriers like Docomo and Vodafone who plan to release their own apps on Tizen.
Reports suggest that Samsung Tizen devices are being readied for the Japanese market even as i write this.
Sailfish (Open Source)
USP
-> Fully compatible with android. Will run android apps as well as native Sailfish apps !
-> will work across all consumer electronic devices like smart TVs.
The true succesor to Nokia's Meego operating system. Nokia developers who worked on MeeGo left (when Nokia dropped MeeGo in favour of Windows Phone) to found their own company Jolla and continued to work on a fork of MeeGo project which resulted in Sailfish. It can run most android apps so it starts off with a massive app base straight of the bat.Sailfish was unveiled on Nov last year.
Jolla may release Saiffish phones and Tablets in the later part of 2013.
I can see some really promising candidates who could possibly challenge both iOS and Android over the long term with their take on mobile operating system. 2013 is certainly an interesting year for smartphone buyers and tech enthusiasts alike
.Can iOS and Andoid withstand this assault? Lets wait and watch ! ... Note: I Have'nt really gotten used to this text editor so I apologise for the lack of formatting in this post. I don't know how to insert empty rows.
Heres whats in store come 2013
Windows Phone 8
USP
-> Uniformity through out all computer devices (Windows 8, Windows 8 RT for Tablets and Windows Phone 8 all use the same kernel).
-> Exclusive manufacturing contract with Nokia.
-> Can leverage its strong Desktop OS user-base.
Back when Nokia 6600 was the coolest mobile device in town, i remember being the odd ball with a windows CE (HTC) phone. The concept of smartphones had'nt hit India yet and both HTC and Microsoft's windows CE were unheard of !.
Even though Microsoft was one of the early birds to come out with a smartphone OS (windows CE) their operating system never really took of. But after multiple failures Microsoft has finally come out with a potential winner in the form of a Windows 8/Windows Phone 8 .A complete re-write of the mobile OS Microsoft is attempting leveraging its desktop user base to push its windows phone 8 to app developers, and i think Microsoft after a long while has finally got their product strategy right.
Nokia Lumia phones with Windows 8 was released in the US on Nov last year
Linux Ubuntu Mobile (Open Source)
USP
-> Uniformity through out all computing devices.
-> Excellent cloud Service (Ubuntu One).
-> Can leverage its strong Enterprise userbase (for its Ubuntu server edition) and significant Desktop userbase.
When Mark Shuttleworth the founder CEO of Ubuntu debuted the Ubuntu Unity desktop environment back in 2011 many users, including yours truly were like 'what the fish ? ' why do we need a new UI when the existing ones (Gnome and KDE) are awesome ? little did we know that the Ubuntu team were preparing their operating system to work across other mobile devices like the tablet and phone environment !
Ubuntu already has an ace up its sleeve in the form of Ubuntu One a cloud based service thats like DropBox for Linux. Many of Ubuntu's Desktop Applications already synchronise to Ubuntu One (uniformity across devices) giving them a big advantage over their rivals when they jump into the mobile space. And ofcourse the legions of 'Linux fanatics who hate Micro$oft'

Ubuntu Team have been doing deals with hardware manufacturers and will be releasing their first exclusive phone in 2014.
Mozilla Firefox Operating System (Open Source)
USP
-> Internet Expertise (All Firefox OS 'apps' are HTML5 websites !).
-> Brand reputation.
Mozilla firefox for long has been one of the most popular web browsers on Desktops but recently it has been losing ground to Chrome (and IE10 !) and it has'nt really taken off on the mobile side. But all this may be because they have really been cooking up a radical idea, a mobile operating system thats just a giant web browser !. Named 'Boot To Gecko' (gecko being the engine that powers firefox browser) and then renamed to Mozilla Firefox OS, it is an operating system where all the apps are just HTML5 websites rendered directly to your device. This would mean that all an app developer has to do is to create a single 'HTML5 app' that would work in all Firefox os powered device (since a website would work the sameway on any platform/browser !). No more making seperate apps for desktops and phones !.No more costly hardware to run apps. It would lead to truly 'on the cloud' devices. Firefox calls these the 'Open Web Devices'.
Mozilla has demo ed the OS on Samsung Galaxy S2 replacing the native android OS and also on a Raspberry pi !. A Firefox OS mobile phone is expected to be released early 2013.
Blackberry 10
USP
-> Strong Enterprise User Base.
-> New software keyboard.
-> Revamped touch friendly operating System.
Blackberry like Microsoft finally saw the writing on the wall and decided to completly overhaul its product strategy resulting in the the new Blackberry 10 operating system. Blackberry 10 will work across both Phones and Tablets. It has a new user interface which gels well with touch device. Blackberry will continue to focus on its enterprise customers with some special features like a new type friendly software keyboard and ability to have profiles (Business profile/personal profile etc) which enterprise users will find attractive.
RIM has announced that they will be releasing 10 Blackberry devices this year
Tizen (Open Source)
USP
-> Strong backing from Samsung, Intel and mobile carriers like NTT Docomo and Vodafone.
-> Will work across all Samsung Devices including Samsung's smart TVs.
Rumours abound that Samsung plans on discontinuing development of its Bada OS ( made for Samsung Wave series) and jump ship to Tizen. Tizen is a complete re-write of Nokia's long dead MeeGo operating system kernel and Samsung plans to use it across all its devices including Samsung smart TVs and 'in vehicle entertainment devices'. Other manufacturers like Huawei and HTC have also expressed interest in manufacturing Tizen devices. Tizen has strong backing from mobile carriers like Docomo and Vodafone who plan to release their own apps on Tizen.
Reports suggest that Samsung Tizen devices are being readied for the Japanese market even as i write this.
Sailfish (Open Source)
USP
-> Fully compatible with android. Will run android apps as well as native Sailfish apps !
-> will work across all consumer electronic devices like smart TVs.
The true succesor to Nokia's Meego operating system. Nokia developers who worked on MeeGo left (when Nokia dropped MeeGo in favour of Windows Phone) to found their own company Jolla and continued to work on a fork of MeeGo project which resulted in Sailfish. It can run most android apps so it starts off with a massive app base straight of the bat.Sailfish was unveiled on Nov last year.
Jolla may release Saiffish phones and Tablets in the later part of 2013.
I can see some really promising candidates who could possibly challenge both iOS and Android over the long term with their take on mobile operating system. 2013 is certainly an interesting year for smartphone buyers and tech enthusiasts alike
