mgcarley
Contributor
1) Recently Airtel has made a policy to not give connections to students as they don't pay bills, even though majority of its customers are students (At least from what I've seen). That's why I too am facing the problem to get a connection. I got it a few days ago, and Airtel surveyors are daily calling me to verify my "job".
Interesting.
2) Beam's & Act's pings are one of the best in India as far as I have seen in India. Its as low as 1 ms.
1ms is easy on the same network. To other networks - that's a challenge.
3) Whatever last-mile coverage is the current status, I believe majority of usage chunk lies there only. Deep penetration (read Laaaast mile) is obviously a dream, and unarguably a big problem. If the bandwidth isn't a problem, why are they implementing crappy FUPs? Many ISPs (such as Tikona & Reliance) are big time suckers. Be it the QoS, or service or whatever, they suck. From dirty game, I meant FUP and hidden clauses (mostly related to capping of speed of bandwidth) which many ISPs implement many times.
The FUP issue has a lot to do with the implementation of the networks, but it also is a cost factor, even if the two issues are not mutually exclusive. FUPs are a necessary evil for a large number of reasons, first and foremost because of the QoS issue: if you give everyone 100mbps lines then you have two choices:
1. Charge them for 100mbps of wholesale bandwidth + an averaged cost of whatever infrastructure & overheads are required to reach them.
2. Charge them a reasonable rate, share the bandwidth between a number of users and implement an FUP so that users get what they paid for but also can't hog the bandwidth all to themselves.
Plus, when it comes to DSL there are other factors that come in to play. The backhaul up to the DSL cabinet is rated, that is to say, if there's 1024 users connected to a cabinet and a CIR (committed information rate) of say 48kbits per subscriber, then they will supply 48*1024=49152kbits to the cabinet. In theory, 3 users will suck that up pretty easily, so to prevent that from happening, the ISP is forced to put an FUP. In this example you've got a tad over 49mbit/s of bandwidth which will give you some 17 tbytes of monthly usage, but divide that between 1024 users and you have an average of just 14.4GB/subscriber/month - obviously some subscribers will have bigger packages than others (some might have 2GB while others might have 40) but it all works out in the end.
I should probably also point out that the metrics I've just cited were what was used in New Zealand (until recently, anyway) for full-speed DSL (up to 24mbit/s) and as such these exact numbers don't necessarily apply to India, but these metrics can be changed of course, and is merely supposed to give an idea of why there are FUPs, especially on ADSL plans.
On the other hand, if you have any other last-mile (let's say Metro Ethernet because it uses nice round numbers most of the time), let's say the ISP provides a neighbourhood with 1gbit/s of bandwidth, and you've got say 1000 users on it.
1gbit/s could in theory supply 1000 users with 1mbps unlimited, so if you take in to account say Rs500/mbit/month wholesale cost (including transport to my DC and onward to the neighbourhood), plus a last-mile cost of say Rs200/month = Rs700/month cost. Add overheads & a profit margin and let's round it up to Rs1k/month + taxes for 1mbps. Sounds about right, yes? Great. That's roughly the kind of thing that's being offered by many providers at the moment - some are doing it for less than that, but bear with me for the sake of using nice round figures.
So, now we want to introduce 2mbps, 4mbps & 10mbps plans.
Can we all of a sudden provide 10gbps to the network? Not really, no. For one, the cost of the 10gbit/s SFPs (the plug for the fibre) is significantly more expensive than the 1gbit/s SFPs. Secondly, all the other equipment probably maxes out at 1gbps anyway, so we'd have to segregate the network in to teeny tiny pieces and have 10 little separate but still 1gbps networks. This is potentially feasible but likely requires a rebuild or re-architecture and may still be expensive to implement anyway - especially if you have to keep doing it again and again every time you want to upgrade.
We could simply sell 10mbps unlimited for 10x the price, right? Wrong. Big pricing issue - are you going to pay 10k+ for 10mbps? I don't think so. Rs2k... maybe, but even that's pushing it.
So what do we do?
We implement an FUP or cap.
1mbps maybe has 30GB
2mbps maybe has 60GB
4mbps maybe has 120GB
10mbps maybe has 300GB
Based on these FUPs, my 10mbps users are costing approximately the same as a 1mbps user. How so? 1mbps 24*7 = +/- 300GB (a little over, but still).
Are my 1mbps connections costing me 1/10th as much though? No. They might only use 10% of the resources BUT they still need that full 1mbps speed when they're downloading, so my costs aren't going down really by that much, but what you'll begin to see (and we are seeing something like this in Mumbai now) is:
1mbps @ Rs600
2mbps @ Rs800
4mbps @ Rs1000
10mbps @ Rs1200
Which more or less works for most people.
Please keep in mind the above numbers are EXTREMELY simplified and in no way representative of costs in the real world.
4) I said in reference to India, and its reach to the people. Most of them haven't even heard about it.
Most people don't know what they're using, end of story. That doesn't make Metro Ethernet "alpha/beta stage" - that has a whole different implication.
5) Then 100mbps should be the ideal speed.
My thoughts exactly.
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@mgcarley
I never meant to blame Hayai for anything. In fact i was stating that You and Hayai in general must have got caught in the government red tape. In fact i followed your ISP's section on IBF very closely and was hoping that Hayai came to my home soon in Mumbai. I know it is general tendency to blame government and corruption and i admit i do it but that seemed to be the most likely case at least with your ISP (strictly my opinion).
No worries. A combination of things contributed to numerous delays, including but not limited to yours truly.
I completely agree with you that point of high speed broadband is so that i do not saturate the bandwidth. Take my case here in US. In India i had a 256 Kbps UL connection which meant downloading a 700 MB took several hours. And here in US i have a 15 Mbps FiOS connection and it takes hardly few minutes to get the same task done and i have freed up the line after my download is finished. This is something most of the ISPs in India do not understand.
Exactly.
They think that if they give 100 Mbps we are going to download stuff at 100 Mbps full day which is not going to happen because that would mean we will need TBs of storage at our disposal.
Correct, although I did have one person claim to me recently that he had 50TB of storage at his place... though with that kind of storage I wouldn't be surprised if he was actually running a business and/or a commercial pirate.
I am totally in for a high speed broadband with reasonable FUP like 100 GB.
Your plans were (are) bang on target and they are what is actually needed rather than money milking plans of likes of Failtel.
When you come home, we might be there if we aren't already.