In my experience, the further you hold it away, the more static builds up. I had working motherboards, m.2 drives, a few ESP modules and a disassembled wi-fi plug sitting next a system I was cleaning with a blower. After the cleaning, none of those things powered on or were detected. They were working literally minutes before. And my workspace is covered with an ESD mat (it wasn't grounded at the time, now it is).
But as long as the parts are grounded through the power cable, then static electricity should dissipate quickly enough not to cause lasting or incremental damage. I still use blowers at times since it's much faster and easier, but away from any loose components and after making sure the power cable is plugged into the smps.