1) 4.5 hectares is close to what my Mamaji owns and he leads a comfortable life. He has a car, AC, washing machine etc.
What he doesn't get is regular electricity. Infact he only get 4hrs electricity every day. He has to burn diesel to use that AC in the extreme summers. Yet he is living a comfortable life. All in the 4.5 hectares he owns.
And I assume he doesnt pay a penny in taxes, or for electricity, because no farmers do. So basically those 4 hours, its for free.
Also, this is when MSP charges are what they are. He pays his laborers more than the minimum wage along with 2 meals a day apart from a percentage of the harvest, yet is finding it difficult to find labor these days.
Unclear. Please rephrase.
i) We as customers never pay for the grains but for the processed finished product. The govt needs to open more processing centres of it's own. ii)If they don't, farmers should come together to form cooperatives and open processing centres themselves so that they can get the profits that other middlemen are getting now. This would not only decrease the prices of daily commodities but also reduce the vast economic disparity between the rich and poor in our country. Same thing has already been done very successfully in the Milk sector and is definitely worth attempting in the agriculture sector. I am attempting a similar thing in my area and moving farmers from traditional maize to growing vegetables in poly-houses. We will then market the vegetables ourselves under a brand name. The profit will be of each and every farmer and not of a single person/family/company.
i) correct ii) correct again, but the question is "should" We are not discussing idealism here, we are talking realism.
2) Numbers can be deceiving.
Please also compare the size of those african countries with ours. We also have the highest yield in milk but the average milk yield per animal is dismal. That doesn't mean it is not profitable. Amul is a 13650 crore company and exporting milk products all over the world. In fact you have said the very same thing that I've been saying. We create records despite having dismal averages. Don't you see that means there are amazing opportunities that we are wasting by not developing our agriculture.
Brazil is twice our size, and the other two are less than half our size. So what was point again? (Work on your Geography, lol j/k)
3) Having a provision and implementing it are two very different things. And the new law/ordinance takes away this Return of Land clause. All the debaters on TV are providing solid proofs of acquired lands lying unused years after they have been acquired.
Again a classic example of people being misled by the media.
"The LARR Act, 2013 required land acquired under it which remained unutilised for five years, to be returned to the original owners or the land bank. The 2015 Bill states that the period after which unutilised land will need to be returned will be: (i) five years, or (ii) any period specified at the time of setting up the project, whichever is later."
http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Land and R and R/Bill Summary - LARR Bill 2015.pdf Do read it. Will clear your misconceptions.
I have already provided you with figures. GMR made a profit of 1.6 lakh crores just from the Delhi Airport project.
Tell me one thing. Why does the land have to be taken away from the farmers. Why can't the industrialists take the land on lease? This would ensure a steady income for the farmers, just as they were getting from farming.
Imagine there is an airport to be built in your area. Now every farmer will say why my land, take it from the next farmer. So that is why the govt has to step in and procure the lands.
Lease you say.How long? 10 years? After 10 years a farmer wants the land back, so we move 10000 crore worth of radars and stuff away to a new airport which will be constructed?
Also the lease model has no advantages, atleast to my mind. Or are you talking of profit sharing model? In which case all farmers would want to give land, and then again there would be corruption.
Also why rent when you can buy.
Even if the land has to be taken away, these steps are necessary -
1) Do not acquire lands which are highly fertile.
2) Consent clause should be returned. If 80% is too high, reduce it to an acceptable value but consent should be necessary.
3) The rehabilitation should happen before the land is acquired. Past instances have shown that the govt just can't be trusted to do the right thing. Also the choice should belong to the farmer as to whether he wants to receive land or cash as compensation.
My point, raised in #26,and re-raising it now, say an airport has to be built, or a factory for pharma, or whatever, now to an average farmer(by average farmer I mean the guys who protested in nandigram and whatever, not educated rich people like your relative), these are useless things, because he isnt going to use the airport. So he will deny consent. Because he will feel its useless. Also about the fertile land example, an industry can be set up where it is set up.
Again per se, it is a matter of implementation. Dont object to the bill.
Please don't think I am against development of our industrial sector. But why can't the profits be shared with the land owners whose lands are being acquired. Why should only one family become insanely rich
while others lose their independence and have to get jobs.
Having to get jobs is a bad thing? And if it is for you, then dont get a job. Invest the 4x market value compensation in business, and be your own boss.
Industrial development is important but not the cost of destroying our agriculture and I believe that the balance can definitely be achieved. What it needs is a good land acquisition bill and even more importantly impeccable planning and implementation. Even one such project will be more than enough to allay any of the fears that the farmers have and really speed up the development of industries.