Pros:
- Creation of more, better quality jobs
- Lower priced products
- Crowding In for the manufacturing sector due to increased demand
- Increased impetus to the infrastructure sector
- Better customer service
- Reduce wastage of agricultural produce
- Farmers getting better compensation for their produce - Plus the government not wasting insane amounts of money buying and then storing food grains which mostly end up rotting under the MSP, PDS etc.
- More money for the government through taxes etc. since the transactions would be transparent. I would hazard a guess and say middlemen etc. skip on their taxes a lot
Cons could be the adverse effect on your mom and pop stores and fear of MNC's dumping cheaper, better quality foreign products instead of buying useless, overpriced junket from Indian firms.
- Creation of more, better quality jobs
Do you know what is the average size of a Walmart store? They are true behemoths and nothing like India is used to. They are the amongst the lowest paying jobs in America and yet people have to work there because they demolish the competition wherever they set up. Do a google search to see how unhappy people are with Walmart. And these are not the lazy ones asking for more money. These people work 10-12 hours a day, and that too in retail, which might be the amongst the worst places to work in.
Pasting this from a comment in an article on the Forbes website:
I work at Walmart. Their policy is: "no more than 1/3 of workers can be full time"- so, after 1 1/2 yrs, I am still 32 hrs/wk. Also, when a worker gets to $13/hr (assuming they don't quit or get fired before then) then they are terminated. When our superstore was built, WM Corp promised "450 full time jobs paying $10/hr" back in 2005. Instead, our store has 100 full time jobs, the rest part time with no benefits. "If you don't like it, quit!". Well, yes, if there *WERE* other jobs, we would all quit. But WM has wiped out most of the competition with cheap, shoddy products and its anti labour, anti built in America policies. Briefly: there ARE no other jobs. And WM sets the bar low for all the other companies: in order to compete, Target and everyone else must follow the same policies: products made in China, no benefits for workers, part time only.
India is worse in that aspect since their is no concept of a minimum wage. My mom was chatting with a Maybelline saleswoman in Pantaloons or someplace. That lady, must be in her early 20s, stands 9 hours a day (no chairs permitted), sells lipstick for around Rs 3000 per month here in Pune. These are the "quality" jobs that these stores will bring in.
- You mention a con as the
"fear of MNC's dumping cheaper, better quality foreign products instead of buying useless, overpriced junket from Indian firms.".
and then you list a pro as
Crowding In for the manufacturing sector due to increased demand
They will not buy Indian goods when Chinese goods are available for a fraction of the price. Yes, it could work if the government had strong rooted political will and decision making power, but unfortunately that is not the case in India. Look at the UPA rule in the last 10 years. Scams upon scams. You think a $200 billion company can't get their way in a country like India?
- Reduce wastage of agricultural produce
Farmers getting better compensation for their produce - Plus the government not wasting insane amounts of money buying and then storing food grains which mostly end up rotting under the MSP, PDS etc.
You are really reaching for the stars here. Bringing Walmart into the picture will not solve this in any manner unless the government is extremely cautious and pro-active, which unfortunately our government is not. Leave aside a few educated politicians, most of them have not even completed college. How can they understand the nuances of this?
Unorganized trade occupies a large part of our employed workforce, many more times higher than organized trade.
I'm not against FDI per se in retail but if it is not done properly, it will chew this country and spit it out. India is vastly different from US, Germany or any of the developed nations.
Give this a watch if you have time:
http://friendsofbjp.org/content/arun-jaitleys-speech-bjp-national-executive
Arun Jaitely has made some excellent points in the debate above.
EDIT: Just watched it again. He has spoken on all the points that you have mentioned. Anyone like me who didn't have exposure to this subject should definitely give this a watch.